{"id":23909,"date":"2024-09-20T15:29:32","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T13:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/streamlining-enterprise-data-database-normalization-solutions\/"},"modified":"2025-06-03T15:39:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T13:39:48","slug":"streamlining-enterprise-data-database-normalization-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/en\/streamlining-enterprise-data-database-normalization-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Streamlining enterprise data: database normalization solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1497.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);\"><p>When discussing business data, it is almost inevitable to quote the well-known adage that \u201cdata is the oil of the third millennium.\u201d Wanting to make an exercise in style, it is actually possible to identify in this analogy a greater depth than just the catch phrase. Indeed, like oil, <strong>data must be refined and processed to extract its true value<\/strong>, but more than that, <strong>a suitable infrastructure<\/strong> must be <strong>designed and specific rationalization techniques identified<\/strong>. Database normalization is a good starting point, but there is much more to it today.   <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:44;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"color: #ffffff; --fontsize: 30; line-height: 1.5;\" data-fontsize=\"30\" data-lineheight=\"45px\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The culture of data quality<\/span><\/h2><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Looking at past practices, it is almost possible to see how the approach to data has changed and matured over the years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>At one time, it was sufficient to collect them.<\/b> Then companies evolved to <b>more refined models<\/b>, and the issue of <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/regesta-lab\/normalizzazione-dei-dati\/\" data-cmp-ab=\"2\"><b>normalization of databases<\/b><\/a>, in many cases still relevant today.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"normalizzazione database\" src=\"https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Razionalizzare-i-dati-aziendali-interna.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Razionalizzare-i-dati-aziendali-interna-1024x683.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-21886\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Razionalizzare-i-dati-aziendali-interna-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Razionalizzare-i-dati-aziendali-interna-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Razionalizzare-i-dati-aziendali-interna-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Razionalizzare-i-dati-aziendali-interna-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Razionalizzare-i-dati-aziendali-interna.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">More recently, the concept of data quality, or the degree to which data adhere to business expectations in terms of accuracy, validity, completeness and consistency, has emerged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The evolution of data management is such that it generates extremely specific techniques that are useful in the case of very particular needs. In the context of this article, it is particularly interesting to mention the case of <b>data denormalization<\/b>, a management strategy that involves inserting <b>redundant and precomputed data<\/b> within a normalized database. This is a seemingly counterintuitive operation, but one that, in some contexts, can <b>considerably improve read performance.<\/b>  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">We mention this strategy to introduce a fundamental theme: rationalization of business data <b>must also take into account specificities and needs<\/b>. In short, there is no universally valid rationalization criterion. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"color: #ffffff; --fontsize: 30; line-height: 1.5;\" data-fontsize=\"30\" data-lineheight=\"45px\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Data rationalization strategies<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">In short, data management has become a complex discipline: there are now <b>different strategies for each point in the life cycle of a database<\/b>, starting with the foundation, that is, the model chosen. By way of example, let us recall the five main approaches to modeling: <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color);\"><b>E-R (Entity-Relation) Model.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color);\">  &#8211; It uses entities and relationships to represent data and their interactions. It is useful for conceptual design. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"background-color: var(--awb-bg-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform);\"><b>Relational Model<\/b><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--awb-bg-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform);\">  &#8211; Organizes data into tables (relationships) with rows and columns. It is the most common model in SQL databases. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform);\"><b>Object Model<\/b><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform);\">  &#8211; Combines object-oriented programming concepts with data modeling. Uses classes and objects to represent data. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform);\"><b>Template to Document<\/b><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform);\">  &#8211; Used in NoSQL databases, it stores data as JSON or XML documents. It is flexible and suitable for semi-structured data. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform);\"><b>Graph Model  <\/b><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform);\">&#8211; Used to represent data with complex relationships, such as in social networks. Uses nodes and arcs to represent entities and relationships. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Databases, in short, can come in forms and with functionalities that are also very different from those commonly known and widely used.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">A support for data rationalization<\/span><\/h2>\n<div>\n<p style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">As complexity grows, so, conversely, does the need to make use of enterprise resources in an increasingly agile, autonomous and effective way. So how can enterprise data be rationalized but retain a high level of control and agile access? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>SAP Datasphere is the end-to-end data management cloud platform<\/b> designed to integrate, manage and distribute enterprise data in a more streamlined way. This tool allows companies to access and work across a wide range of data from different sources, both structured and unstructured, eliminating classic information silos and moving closer to the <i>single source of truth<\/i> (SSOT) paradigm that is the ultimate goal of any data rationalization strategy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">Designed to help companies overcome data fragmentation through integration, cataloging and orchestration, SAP Datasphere ensures that every piece of data is available in the right format at the right time. Thanks to its capabilities to   <\/span><span style=\"font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"><b>data virtualization<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">, makes it possible to work on large volumes of data without the need to duplicate them, thus maintaining an efficient rationalization of database resources by borrowing, in principle of operation, the concept of the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"><i>in-memor database<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"><i>y<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"> that enabled SAP S\/4HANA to achieve success at the time of its launch.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">More effective databases for more opportunities<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Managing data and the databases in which they are organized has become one of the most critical strategic skills. Today, being able to <b>effectively rationalize business information means having a significant competitive advantage. <\/b>With advanced technologies such as<b> SAP Datasphere<\/b>, companies can optimize their database infrastructure, gain immediate access to higher quality data, and ensure more streamlined and dynamic information management. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Implementing advanced data management solutions, integrated with customized streamlining strategies, enables more informed decision-making with greater speed and agility, opening doors to new growth opportunities<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:1vw;margin-bottom:2vw;width:100%;max-width:20%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);border-color:var(--awb-color6);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><b>Want to learn more about the benefits of SAP Datasphere<\/b> and how to integrate it into your systems? Tell us about your needs<b>, and our experts are ready to provide the answers you seek.<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/regesta-lab-2-2\/contattaci\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">CONTACT US<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enterprise data management has evolved significantly from simple collection to complex information optimization. With increasingly refined techniques and the support of advanced solutions such as SAP Datasphere, companies can now streamline their databases to improve operational efficiency and ensure more agile data management. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced-analytics-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Database normalization and other rationalization techniques - Regesta LAB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When it is necessary to rationalize business data, there are numerous strategic and operational database normalization solutions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regestaitalia.eu\/en\/streamlining-enterprise-data-database-normalization-solutions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Database normalization and other rationalization techniques - 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